According to
Archimedes (in the Method) this is a solid included between two
cylinders, each of which is inscribed in one and the same cube so that its
opposite
bases are
in the two opposite faces of the cube and its surafes touches the other four
faces. The
solid has four equal faces, four edges and two corners. If the radius of the
cylinders
is R, the edges of the cube are 2R. The long diagonal is p R (= half the
cylinder
circle) and the short diagonal is 2R (=the cube edge).
The volume
of the solid is 2/3 of the cube volume.
(An Archimedean Palimpsest was discovered by JL Heiberg in 1907 in
Constantinople.He
translated most of the Greek text. It contains transcriptions of Archimedes´ geometry,physics and writing
,eg. The Method) ( See http//www. omogenia.com/arch.htm and Physics Today,June 2000,p.32 and
Th.L.Heath:The Method of Archimedes recently discovered by Heiberg, A
supplement to the works of Archimedes 1897,
The University Press Cambridge ,1912)
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